36M with diabetic neuropathy



 


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C/o

Weakness in both upper and lower limbs since 6months

Slurring of speech since 5 years


Hopi:

Patient is apparently symptomatic 5 years back then he developed stiffness in neak 

And headache while carrying heavy weights on his head as his daily routine work . After 1 year he developed progressive weakness in arms and reached to a stage where he couldn’t lift a glass of water( according to patient). Weakness progressed to lower limbs in 1 year reached to a stage where he couldn’t get up if he sat on the floor. I/V/O above complaints the patient went to hospital in Hyderabad there they advised MRI c spine- early degeneration of cervical spine.

CT brain-mild Diffuse cerebral atrophy.

10 years ago the patient had chickengunya he was admitted and treated symptomatically.


Past history 

N/k/c/o HTN DM ASTHMA EPILESY TB


Personal history

Married

Occupation daily labourer

Addictions- whisky 90 ml 6-7 years


General examination

Patient is conscious coherent cooperative 


No  PICKLE

Vitals

BP -120/80 mmhg

Pulse-82 bpm

RR- 19 cpm

Temperature- afebrile

Spo2 98 percent 


CVS- S1S2+

RS- BLAE+

P/A-nontender soft


CNS examination 

Higher mental functions 

Orientation to place , person , time+

Memory - immediate, short , long+


Pupils-NSRL

Speech- slurred


Cranial nerve examination 

Cn1 - intact

CN2-intact

CN3-intact

CN4-intact

CN5-intact

CN6-intact

CN7-intact

CN8-intact

CN9-intact

CN10- intact

CN11-intact

CN12-intact


Motor system



                 Rt.          Lt

Bulk.  UL normal.   Normal

           LL. Normal         Normal 


Tone. UL normal.     Normal

           LL. normal.    Normal


Power

 UL

  Arm       5/5.           5/5

Forearm. 5/5.           5/5

Wrist.       2/5.         2/5

Finger.      2/5.          2/5


LL

Hip.         5/5.        5/5

Thigh       5/5.         5/5

Calf.        5/5.          5/5


Reflexes.      B.   T.    S.    K.    A.   P

Right.           -      -      -     -     -      Flexion

Left.              -     -      -      -     -      Flexion


Cerebellar signs 

Finger nose test - coordination present

Finger finger test- coordination present

Rombergs test- + , swaying to right

Dysdiadochinesia- intact


Sensory 

Crude touch pain temperature- normal

Position , finetouch, vibration- normal

Graphetesia , steriognosis- normal


Investigations












Babinski sign


Dysdiadochinesia





Rhomberg test



Biceps 



Treatment given

Inj. OPTINEURON 1 amp in 500ml NS

Tab. MUT PO/OD

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